Important changes to Modern Awards

South Australian Business News  •  HR and workplace relations
Elisa Luck
Thursday, December 5th 2024
Modern awards

If you have employees who are covered under an Award, you need to know that some Awards will have new definitions and minimum pay rates for entry-level classifications from 2025. 

The Fair Work Commission has made changes to these awards as part of its Review of C14 and C13 rates in modern awards. These key changes happening for some awards include:

Introductory classifications can only apply for a limited time

Some awards currently include pay rates that fall below the National Minimum Wage. These rates typically apply to introductory classifications or entry-level positions. These classifications are sometimes referred to by names such as C14,” introductory,” or Level 1” and are generally intended to apply only temporarily.

From 1 January or 1 April 2025, introductory classifications in the relevant Awards will be limited to a specified duration. These classifications are designed to cover the initial phase of a job, which includes:

  • an initial induction period
  • time spent undertaking training, or
  • enough time to gain basic skills and experience required for the job.

All employment classifications that aren’t introductory classifications must be paid at least the National Minimum Wage.

The new maximum duration for introductory-level classifications varies across Awards but is capped at no more than six months.

In some Awards, employees may advance to the next classification level before reaching the maximum time limit. This progression could be based on demonstrating competency or obtaining a required qualification. Generally, employees will move to a higher classification based on whichever circumstance occurs first.

New rules and minimum pay for introductory rates

Minimum pay rates for some employees under affected awards may go up on the first full pay period on or after:

  • 1 January 2025
  • 1 April 2025 for employees under the Horticulture Award and Pastoral Award.

This is because employees who have been employed at their award introductory level for more than the maximum period on 1 January or 1 April 2025 may move to the next classification.

Any changes to an existing employee’s classification or expected progression to another classification should be discussed with the employee before 1 January or 1 April 2025.

Enterprise agreements

Some employers and employees may be covered by an enterprise agreement and not an affected Award. 

If an employee is covered by an enterprise agreement and paid at introductory rates, their pay must still align with the new classification rate under the applicable award. This requirement will take effect from 1 January or 1 April 2025.

The industry the enterprise agreement sits in will determine when this rule applies from:

  • for industries listed above (except for horticulture and pastoral) this will apply from 1 January 2025
  • for the horticulture and pastoral industries, this will apply from 1 April 2025.

What you need to do

Employers should check their enterprise agreement and applicable Award(s) to ensure that any introductory rates meet at least the minimum base rates in their relevant award. 

A list of affected Awards can be found below. Make sure you also check whether the changes take effect from 1 January or 1 April 2025 for you.

South Australian Business Chamber Members can also call our Business Advice Hotline on (08) 8300 0000 (select option 1) and one of our Workplace Advisers can help you understand whether these changes apply to your workplace and what you need to do.

List of affected Awards

Below are awards that have new rules for introductory classifications from 1 January 2025 or 1 April 2025:

1 January 2025

  • Airline Ground Staff Award
  • Air Pilots Aard
  • Amusement Award
  • Animal and Veterinary Services Award
  • Architects Award
  • Aquaculture Industry Award
  • Australian Government Award
  • Business Equipment Award
  • Cement, Lime and Quarrying Award
  • Concrete Products Award
  • Cotton Ginning Award
  • Dry Cleaning and Laundry Award
  • Electrical, Electronic and Communications Contracting Award
  • Fitness Award
  • Food and Beverage Manufacturing Award
  • Funeral Award
  • Graphic Arts and Printing Award
  • Joinery Award
  • Live Performance Award
  • Manufacturing Award
  • Marine Tourism and Charter Vessels Award
  • Meat Award
  • Pest Control Award
  • Port Authorities Award
  • Rail Industry Award
  • Seafood Processing Award
  • Seagoing Industry Award
  • Sugar Industry Award
  • Textile, Clothing, Footwear and Associated Industries Award
  • Timber Award
  • Travelling Shows Award
  • Vehicle Award
  • Wine Industry Award
  • Wool Storage, Sampling and Testing Award

1 April 2025

  • Horticulture Award
  • Pastoral Award

How we can help

To find out more about the changes to Modern Awards and how they might affect your business, contact our Business Advice Hotline on (08) 8300 0000 (select option 1).

Author

Elisa Luck

General Manager, Programs and Consulting
Recent Articles
2025 training
16 Jan 2025
Upskill your team in 2025
Olive and Bee Edit for Website
16 Jan 2025
Business fundamentals the key to growth in 2025
Employment Contract
16 Jan 2025
Are you aware of the changes to Wage and Super Compliance this year?
Landscaping
12 Dec 2024
Trade Certification for Landscape Construction in SA
Shutterstock 2481137361
members only
12 Dec 2024
Business Advice Hotline - We’re Only A Phone Call Away during the Festive Season
Manufacturing
12 Dec 2024
New Grant Program for Industry 4.0 Tech in Manufacturing